Heroin drug abuse has many negative physiological health effects, ranging
from minor issues like digestion problems or respiratory infections, to potentially
fatal diseases, like AIDS and hepatitis C. Of course, the effects depend on
the method and frequency of use. Some drugs are very addictive, like heroin,
while others are less so. Heroin drug abuse or sustained exposure to any drug
- even for a short period of time - can cause physiological dependence, which
means that when the person stops taking drugs, he/she experiences physical
withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug.
Heroin abuse also causes brain damage. Heroin abuse affects the way the brain
functions and alters its responses to the world. Heroin plugs into receptor
cells in the brain that regulate the perception of pain and the experience
of pleasure.
At low doses, it triggers a dreamlike state of intoxication with such un-dreamy
side effects as constricted pupils, reduced appetite, constipation, low body
temperature, itching, sweating, and stupor. At higher doses, these effects
increase, but breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure decrease. At very
high doses, death results.
How heroin drug abuse will affect your behavior, actions, feelings and motivations
is unpredictable. By meddling in the natural ways the brain functions, abusers
exposes themselves to risks they may not even have imagined.
The typical heroin user today consumes more heroin than a typical user did
just a decade ago, which is not surprising given the higher purity currently
available at the street level. Until recently, heroin in the United States
almost exclusively was injected either intravenously, subcutaneously (skin-pop-
ping), or intramuscularly. Injection is the most practical and efficient way
to administer low-purity heroin. The availability of higher purity heroin
has meant that users now can snort or smoke the narcotic.
Finally, heroin drug abuse damages the ability of people to act as free and
conscious beings, capable of taking action to fulfill their needs.